
Microsoft 365 to Google Workspace Migration
Mailboxes, contacts and calendars move from Microsoft 365 to Google Workspace predictably. Shared mailboxes, public folders, Microsoft 365 Groups and Teams do not — because Google has no matching object for any of them.
That distinction is the whole job. A quote that treats this as a mailbox copy will move once discovery finds the shared mailboxes, and again when somebody opens SharePoint. This page sets out what maps across, what gets redesigned, and what nobody budgets for. Office 365 is the same product under its pre-2020 name — nothing here differs.
Has no Google equivalent
- mailShared mailboxesFree on Microsoft. Not free on Google.
- folder_sharedPublic foldersNo equivalent object at all
- account_treeMicrosoft 365 GroupsOne name hiding four things
- forumTeams channelsThe files are really in SharePoint
What each Microsoft object becomes
Thirteen rows, and the four marked “Redesigned” are where the cost and the timeline actually live. Read those first.
| Microsoft 365 | Google Workspace | Status | What that means |
|---|---|---|---|
| User mailbox | Gmail | Direct | Mail, folders, contacts and calendar move predictably. Folders become labels, and nested folders become nested labels. |
| Distribution list | Google Group | Direct | Members and the address are recreated. Worth treating as an audit — most lists have not been correct for years. |
| Room and equipment mailbox | Calendar resource | Direct | Recreated as bookable resources. Existing bookings need checking rather than assuming. |
| OneDrive | My Drive | Direct | Content moves. The decision worth making is how much of it should end up in a Shared Drive instead of an individual's Drive. |
| Shared mailbox | Group or delegated account | Redesigned | The one that surprises people. Microsoft gives you these without a licence; Google has no unlicensed equivalent, so it becomes a Google Group with a collaborative inbox, or a licensed account with delegation. That can change your seat count. |
| Public folder | Shared Drive or Group | Redesigned | No equivalent object exists. How it is rebuilt depends entirely on what it was genuinely used for, which is often not what it was created for. |
| Microsoft 365 Group | Several separate things | Redesigned | A composite object — mailbox, calendar, files and a Teams team behind one name. Google has no single equivalent, so it is unpicked into a Group, a Shared Drive and a Space. |
| Teams team and channels | Chat, Spaces and Meet | Redesigned | Conversations rarely migrate; the files behind them live in SharePoint and do. In practice this is a SharePoint migration plus a change of habit. |
| SharePoint site | Shared Drive | Partial | Documents and libraries move. Site structure, custom metadata, lists and workflows do not translate and are either rebuilt, replaced or dropped deliberately. |
| Server-side mailbox rules | Gmail filters | Not moved | They do not transfer. In practice people recreate the two or three they actually rely on and quietly abandon the rest. |
| Retention and hold policies | Vault, in higher editions | Rebuilt | Policy intent is carried across and reconstructed. Nothing about a Microsoft retention policy exports into Google. |
| Power Automate and Power Apps | Apps Script and AppSheet | Rebuilt | Automations are re-implemented, not converted. Usually a good moment to find out how many are still in use. |
| PST archives on desktops | Gmail | Often missed | Local Outlook archive files sitting on individual machines. Frequently the largest single volume of data, and invisible from the admin console. |
Four things Google simply does not have
Every Microsoft-to-Google migration runs into these, and how they are handled is what separates a plan from an estimate. None of them are obstacles. All of them are decisions.
Shared mailboxes
In Microsoft 365 a shared mailbox is free — no licence, several people, one address. Google has nothing that behaves the same way. The replacement is either a Google Group with a collaborative inbox, which is free but behaves differently, or a licensed user account with delegated access, which behaves almost identically but costs a seat.
Why it matters: Get this wrong and your quote is short by however many shared mailboxes you have. It is the single most common reason an M365 migration estimate moves after discovery.
Public folders
A structure many organisations stopped thinking about a decade ago and never stopped using. There is no Google equivalent, so each one is examined for what it is actually doing — archive, shared reference, working area, or dead weight — and rebuilt as a Shared Drive, a Group, or nothing at all.
Why it matters: Frequently the item that reveals how the business really works, and occasionally the one that reveals nobody has used it since 2019.
Microsoft 365 Groups
One name that quietly holds a mailbox, a calendar, a SharePoint site and a Teams team. Google has no composite object like it, so each one is unpicked: the address becomes a Google Group, the files become a Shared Drive, the conversation becomes a Space.
Why it matters: People assume it is one thing to migrate. It is three or four, and deciding which parts are still needed is most of the work.
Teams conversations
Channel history is rarely migrated, and honestly it is rarely missed once the files are safe. What matters is that Teams files actually live in SharePoint, so the part worth preserving moves as part of the SharePoint work rather than as a Teams migration.
Why it matters: Budgeting to migrate Teams is usually budgeting for the wrong thing. Budget for SharePoint and for the change in how people talk to each other.
Nobody tells you about the PST files
If your organisation has used Outlook for more than a few years, somebody has been archiving mail to a local file. Possibly most people have. It is the single most commonly missed item in a Microsoft 365 migration, and it is missed for a structural reason: nothing you can run from an admin console will tell you those files exist.
Why they get missed
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They sit on individual laptops and desktops, not on the server, so nothing in the admin console will tell you they exist
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They are frequently the largest single volume of mail in the organisation, and nobody has counted it
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A single corrupted or password-protected file can hold years of correspondence somebody assumes is safe
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People who have been archiving to PST for a decade are usually the ones who most need their history
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Finding them is a question you ask your staff, not a report you run
We ask about them at discovery, every time, because the alternative is finding out after the Microsoft tenant has been decommissioned. If the answer is that nobody knows, that is a useful answer and we plan for it.
Can we keep using Outlook?
On Windows, yes. Google Workspace Sync for Microsoft Outlook connects Outlook to a Google Workspace account, and Google was still issuing updates to it in early 2026. Two things are worth knowing before you decide to rely on it.
Windows only
There is no Mac version. If part of your team is on macOS, they are moving to Gmail regardless, and a mixed arrangement is worth deciding deliberately rather than by accident.
It hides what you bought
Staying in Outlook means the team never meets Shared Drives, real-time document collaboration or Spaces. You pay for Google Workspace and keep using it as a mail server.
Our usual advice is to treat it as a transition aid for the people who genuinely need one — a heavy Outlook user mid-quarter, someone with an accessibility setup that depends on it — rather than the default for everybody. Organisations that keep the whole company in Outlook tend to conclude a year later that the move achieved nothing, and they are not wrong.
The period where you have two of everything
No migration switches cleanly from one platform to the other on a given morning. There is a window where both exist, and planning for it honestly is the difference between a calm cutover and a tense one.
You will pay for both for a while
There is no arrangement where Microsoft licences stop the day Google licences start. A few weeks of overlap is normal, it is a real line item, and it is almost always missing from a side-by-side cost comparison.
Both systems can receive during the switch
Mail routing is arranged so nothing bounces while DNS propagates, and a final catch-up sync pulls across anything that landed on the Microsoft side after the change.
Identity needs a decision, not a default
If Microsoft Entra ID — what used to be Azure AD — is signing people in to other applications, moving mail does not automatically move that. Whether you keep Entra as the identity provider or move to Google identity is a separate decision and worth making on purpose.
Do not cancel Microsoft on cutover day
Keep the tenant read-only for a period. It costs one more billing cycle and removes the entire category of panic about something that was not copied.
The mechanics of the switch itself — lowering DNS time-to-live, the MX change, forwarding during propagation and the final delta sync — are the same for any source platform and are covered on our migration page.

Microsoft 365 migration — common questions
helpIs Office 365 the same as Microsoft 365 for migration purposes?
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Yes. Microsoft renamed Office 365 to Microsoft 365 in 2020, and for a migration they are the same product. People still search and speak in both names, and plenty of invoices and internal documents still say Office 365. Nothing about the work differs.
helpWhat actually moves cleanly from Microsoft 365 to Google Workspace?
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User mailboxes with their folders, contacts and calendars. Distribution lists become Google Groups. Room and equipment mailboxes become calendar resources. OneDrive content moves to Drive. Those are predictable. What is not predictable is anything Microsoft provides as a composite or unlicensed object — shared mailboxes, public folders, Microsoft 365 Groups and Teams — because Google has no matching object and each one has to be redesigned rather than copied.
helpWe have a lot of shared mailboxes. Does that cost more on Google?
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It can, and this is worth knowing before you compare prices. Microsoft 365 gives you shared mailboxes without a licence. Google has no unlicensed equivalent. A shared address can be a Google Group with a collaborative inbox, which costs nothing but behaves differently from an Outlook shared mailbox, or a licensed account with delegated access, which behaves much more like what your team is used to but consumes a seat. Which route suits depends on how each mailbox is genuinely used, and we work through them individually at discovery rather than assuming one answer.
helpCan we migrate Microsoft Teams?
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Partly, and the framing usually needs correcting first. Teams channel conversations are rarely migrated and rarely missed. The files people actually care about are not stored in Teams at all — they live in SharePoint, and those move as part of the SharePoint work. So the real question is not how to migrate Teams but how to move the files behind it and how the team will communicate afterwards, which is a training question more than a technical one.
helpWhat happens to our SharePoint sites?
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Documents and libraries move into Shared Drives. What does not come across is the site scaffolding — custom metadata columns, SharePoint lists, page layouts and any workflows built on top. Those are rebuilt where they are still earning their keep, replaced with a Google equivalent where one fits, or dropped deliberately where nobody has used them in years. The audit is worth doing properly, because a lot of SharePoint estates contain more abandoned structure than live content.
helpCan our team keep using Outlook after moving to Google Workspace?
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On Windows, yes. Google Workspace Sync for Microsoft Outlook keeps Outlook working against a Google Workspace account, and Google was still shipping updates to it in early 2026. Two caveats worth stating plainly: it is Windows-only, with no Mac version, and using it means your team keeps the old interface and never discovers the collaboration features you are paying for. We generally suggest it as a transition aid for people who genuinely need it rather than as the default for everybody.
helpWhat about PST files on people's computers?
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They are the most commonly missed item in the entire migration. PST archives sit on individual machines rather than on the server, so nothing in the admin console reveals them, and they are often the largest volume of mail in the organisation. Finding them is a question you ask staff rather than a report you run, and it should happen at discovery — not after the old system has been decommissioned.
helpHow long does a Microsoft 365 migration take?
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Mailbox data is rarely the constraint. What sets the timeline is how many shared mailboxes, public folders and Microsoft 365 Groups have to be redesigned, and how quickly decisions get made about each one. A small organisation with clean mailboxes and no SharePoint estate can be done in a week or two. One with years of public folders and a large SharePoint footprint is scoped individually.
helpAre we going to be paying for both platforms at once?
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For a period, yes, and anyone who tells you otherwise is not planning the cutover properly. Licences overlap while data is copied and verified, and we recommend keeping the Microsoft tenant read-only for a while after the switch rather than cancelling on the day. It costs one extra billing cycle and it removes an entire category of risk.
helpWe are on an on-premise or hybrid Exchange setup. Is that different?
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Yes, and it is scoped individually. Mailbox sizes are usually larger than expected, the server is often several versions behind, and a hybrid configuration means identity and mail flow are split between on-premise and cloud in ways that need untangling before anything moves. It is entirely doable — it simply is not the same job as a cloud-to-cloud migration, and we would rather establish that at discovery than discover it mid-project.
Related pages
Google Workspace vs Microsoft 365
Still deciding? An honest comparison, including where Microsoft wins.
Google Workspace Migration
The process, the cutover, deliverability and what does not move at all.
Google Workspace Implementation
Structure, policy, security baseline and rollout — the build a migration lands in.
Google Workspace Pricing in India
List prices in INR, what GST adds, and what drives the final figure.
Scope your Microsoft 365 migration
Tell us your user count, roughly how many shared mailboxes and public folders you have, and whether SharePoint is in use. That is usually enough for a realistic scope — and those three answers move a quote far more than headcount does.
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Shared mailboxes and public folders counted before the quote, not after
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SharePoint estate audited for live content versus abandoned structure
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PST archives asked about at discovery
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Overlap period costed honestly, not left out
Migrations run remotely for businesses across India — Kerala and its fourteen districts has the local picture. Or call +91 99467 89916 or email admin@techgeum.com.